Nokia posts double-digit sales growth of 17%; raises 2005
mobile device market volume estimate to 740 million. According to Nokia estimates, year-on-year volume growth for
the mobile device market in the first quarter came in ahead of expectations at
20%, with Nokia growing at about the same pace as the market. Despite some
weakness in 3G devices at the industry level, this marked a strong start for the
year and prompted an upward revision of our 2005 annual market volume estimate
to about 740 million units.
In Nokia's own mobile device business, year-on-year volume
growth during the quarter was fastest in China, which became our number one
single market, followed by Asia Pacific and Europe/Middle East/Africa. However,
volume declines in North America and Latin America were disappointing. In Asia,
particularly China, we have focused on expanding our distribution and developing
a competitive and quality product portfolio. In the Americas, we will continue
working hard to strengthen and broaden our product offering.
For the first-quarter 2005, the total mobile device sales
volume achieved by the Mobile Phones, Multimedia and Enterprise Solutions
business groups reached 53.8 million units, representing a year-on-year rise of
20% and a sequential decline, mainly due to normal seasonality, of 19%. Overall
market volumes for the same period reached an estimated 170 million units,
representing 20% annual growth and a 13% sequential decline. In smartphones, the
total industry volume for the first quarter reached an estimated 10 million
units, while Nokia's own smartphone volumes grew to 5.4 million units, compared
with 1.8 million units in the first quarter 2004.
Global mobile subscription growth also continued, as total
global subscriptions rose to an estimated 1.8 billion by the end of the quarter,
backed by the ongoing strong momentum in new growth markets such as India,
Russia, China and Brazil.
Nokia's year-on-year volume growth in China was positively
affected by stronger seasonal market growth in the first quarter, and our
expanding distribution system, competitive product portfolio, brand strength and
quality products. In Europe/Middle East/Africa, market growth in the first
quarter 2005, particularly in new growth markets, combined with an improved
product portfolio, drove Nokia volumes, compared with the first quarter 2004.
However, in North America, and now in Latin America, Nokia's
year-on-year volume decline primarily reflected operator migration from TDMA,
which was a strong market for us in the first quarter 2004, to GSM and CDMA,
where the company's relative position is not as strong.
Nokia's estimated market share for the first quarter was 32%,
flat year on year and down compared with 34% in the fourth quarter 2004. Strong
sequential market share gains in China, followed by Europe/Middle East/Africa,
were more than offset by substantial market share losses in North America and
Latin America. The seasonal strength of the Korean and Japanese markets in the
first quarter 2005 also adversely impacted our market share, as Nokia does not
have a material presence in those markets.
The average selling price for Nokia's mobile device business
was EUR 110. This was supported by proportionally higher sales of high-end
products from our multimedia and enterprise businesses in the first quarter
2005.
Mobile Phones: First-quarter 2005
net sales grew 11% year on year to EUR 4.5 billion, compared with EUR 4.1
billion in the first quarter 2004, driven by good demand. Sales growth was
strongest in China, followed by Asia Pacific and Europe/Middle East/Africa,
partially offset by sales declines in North America and to a lesser extent in
Latin America. Operating profit decreased 16% to EUR 869 million, compared with
EUR 1.0 billion in the first-quarter 2004, with an operating margin of 19.2%
(25.2%).
Multimedia: First-quarter 2005 net
sales grew by 52% year on year to EUR 1.1 billion, compared with EUR 744 million
in the first quarter 2004. Sales growth was strong in all areas except the
Americas, with growth strongest in Europe/Middle East/Africa. Multimedia sales
were driven by ongoing good demand for imaging smartphones.
The negative impact of the restructuring in Multimedia in the
first quarter 2005 was EUR 15 million, which was significantly less than the
previously announced range of EUR 60 to EUR 80 million. Multimedia first-quarter
operating profit increased to EUR 155 million, compared with an operating loss
of EUR 22 million in the first quarter 2004, with an operating margin of 13.7%,
compared with -3.0% in the first quarter 2004, due to a strong performance in
imaging smartphones sales.
Enterprise Solutions: First-quarter 2005 net sales increased 67% year on year to EUR 307 million,
compared with EUR 184 million in the first quarter 2004, driven by healthy sales
of enterprise devices. This also reduced our first-quarter 2005 operating loss
to EUR 9 million, compared with an operating loss of EUR 35 million in the first
quarter 2004. Enterprise Solutions first-quarter operating margin improved to
-2.9%, compared with -19.0% in the first quarter 2004.
Networks
First-quarter 2005 net sales increased 6% year on year to EUR
1.4 billion, compared with EUR 1.3 billion in the first quarter 2004. Sales
were supported by capacity investments in more developed markets, particularly
during March, with growth highest in Asia Pacific followed by Latin America, and
to a lesser extent Europe/Middle East /Africa. Growth in these markets more than
countered lower sales in China and North America.
Networks first-quarter 2005 operating profit reached EUR 221
million, compared with EUR 154 million in the first quarter 2004, with an
operating margin of 15.4% (11.4%). Profitability was positively affected by a
product mix favoring high-margined products, a less-than-anticipated share of
sales from new growth markets and the collection of some previously provisioned
customer receivables, all of which pushed margins ahead of expectations.
Q1 2005 OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS
Nokia further renewed its mobile device offering in the first
quarter with the announcement of 17 new models and first shipments of seven
models.
Mobile Phones
In addition to an existing range of software customization
options, we are providing our GSM operator customers with greater possibilities
for mobile phone customization. During the first quarter, the Nokia 6101 folding
camera phone became Nokia's first GSM mobile phone available in an exclusive
operator design. China Mobile Communications Corporation also became the first
to offer an exclusive operator design to the China market in the form of the
Nokia 6102.
During the quarter, Nokia strengthened its mid-range portfolio
of feature-rich, voice-centric handsets with the launch of three new products:
the Nokia 6230i camera phone, which adds a megapixel camera, push-to-talk
functionality and a built-in stereo music player to the highly popular Nokia
6230; the Nokia 6021, an affordable business-oriented phone with push-to-talk
technology, voice activated dialing, enhanced connectivity and synchronization
options with Bluetooth wireless technology; and the Nokia 6030, a dual-band
phone with easy messaging functionality and advanced ergonomics. The Nokia 6101,
6230i and 6021 are expected to start shipping in the second quarter and the
Nokia 6030 in the third quarter of 2005.
Nokia announced seven new CDMA handsets designed to strengthen
and add depth to Nokia's CDMA product portfolio. These devices include the Nokia
2115i, an affordable phone targeting first-time and prepaid wireless users, the
Nokia 3152, Nokia 3155 and Nokia 3155i, all mid-tier folding phones, and the
Nokia 6152, Nokia 6155 and Nokia 6155i, folding camera phones with advanced
features.
The Nokia 2115i is expected to start shipping in the second
quarter, the Nokia 3152, Nokia 3155 and Nokia 3155i in the third quarter, and
the Nokia 6152, Nokia 6155 and Nokia 6155i in the fourth quarter 2005.
Multimedia
We further expanded our 3G WCDMA product range with the launch
and shipping of the Nokia 6680 megapixel smartphone. Equipped with two
integrated cameras and a wide range of smartphone features, the Nokia 6680 is
optimized for visual sharing. It also supports the Nokia XpressPrint printing
solution for easy printing of images, e-mails and organizer information.
Shipments of the Nokia 6680 started in March. Nokia also announced two
EDGE-enabled megapixel smartphones, the Nokia 6681, designed for EDGE markets in
Asia Pacific and Europe/Middle East/Africa, and the Nokia 6682, designed for the
Americas EDGE markets.
In music, we made two important collaboration announcements
during the quarter. Together with Loudeye Corporation, Nokia announced a mobile
music platform for wireless operators. This platform enables operators to launch
branded mobile music services for their customers with minimum effort and
resources. Nokia also announced a long-term collaboration with Microsoft on
digital media format support for Nokia handsets and Windows Media Players. This
means consumers will be able to enjoy music from the mobile music solution
offered by Nokia and Loudeye on both Nokia handsets and Microsoft?‚® Windows?‚®
XP-based PCs. It will also allow for easy connection and content flow between
them.
Nokia continued to work together with broadcasters and mobile
operators to enable mobile TV services based on DVB-H. In addition to a pilot in
Germany last year and ongoing trials in the US, Europe and Asia, a commercial
mobile TV pilot was launched in Finland targeting 500 consumers in the capital
area. In games, Nokia continued to launch N-Gage games with N-gage Arena
features, such as multi-player gaming, competitions and chat.
Enterprise Solutions
During the first quarter, the Nokia 9500 Communicator and Nokia
9300 enterprise smartphone began shipping in volumes. Both these devices have
been optimized to meet corporate IT demands for customized, manageable and
secure mobile access to email and other enterprise software. In only a few
months, these device sales have already exceeded more than 50% of the lifetime
volume of the two preceding Communicator models. Third-party studies indicate
that Nokia is establishing a strong share position in this market.
We announced a licensing agreement for Microsoft Corp's
ActiveSync to enable a direct over-the-air synchronization link between Nokia
enterprise mobile devices and the Microsoft Exchange Server 2003 for email and
other personal information management (PIM) data. This supports Nokia's broader
strategy of becoming the device of choice for mobile e-mail and messaging in the
enterprise market and will expand our portfolio of email offerings, providing
enterprise customers with the widest possible choice of email and PIM solutions
on the market today.
Working closely with a number of our enterprise customers, we
are piloting mobility solutions around the world to lay the ground for
commercial deployments later in 2005. These pilots include innovative and cost
effective approaches to different remote access or mobile connectivity solutions
(IP Sec or SSL Virtual Private Networks, Mobile VPN) combined with security and
applications such as mobile e-mail or Customer Relationship Management.
For images of the mobile devices mentioned in
the above Mobile Phones, Multimedia and Enterprise Solutions sections, please go
to: http/www.nokia.com/aboutnokia/financials
Networks
During the first quarter, Nokia won a WCDMA 3G contract with
FarEastTone Telecommunications in Taiwan, reinforcing the company's position as
the leading WCDMA supplier for the Taiwanese market. Nokia also signed a turnkey
contract for EDGE expansion and a 3G core network deal with Pannon in Hungary,
as well as a frame agreement for GSM/EDGE and WCDMA expansion with Polkomtel in
Poland.
The company won GSM, GSM/GPRS or GSM/EDGE deals with Telecom
Personal in Argentina, Jiangxi MCC in China, Ethiopian Telecommunications
Corporation in Ethiopia, and with TeliaSonera in Sweden. Telecom Personal is a
new GSM customer for Nokia.
Nokia announced a Push to talk over Cellular contract with
Turkcell in Turkey. Eurotel in the Czech Republic and Hutchison in Hong Kong
launched their commercial push to talk services using the Nokia solution. Nokia
is leading the Push to talk over Cellular market, having delivered its solution
to 30 operators around the world.
The company is increasing its focus on the growing services
market in response to operator demand. In general most new and existing deals
include a broad selection of services such as planning, implementation, systems
integration, operation solutions, consulting and care services.
Nokia won TETRA network deals in Abu Dhabi, France and Italy.
At the beginning of April, the company announced it is in advanced talks with
EADS, the European Aeronautic Defense and Space Company, on the sale of Nokia's
Professional Mobile Radio business to EADS. The sale is still subject to
regulatory approvals.
Technology
During the first quarter, Nokia introduced the Series 60
Platform 3rd Edition, supported by a complete set of developer tools and
specifically targeted to support the mid-range expansion of the leading
smartphone platform.
During the quarter, Nokia made several technology cooperation
agreements with significant business partners. Two agreements were made with
Microsoft concerning the compatibility of music formats in Nokia devices and
personal computers, and the use of Microsoft ActiveSync protocol in the
synchronization between select Nokia devices and Microsoft Exchange servers.
Nokia also announced with Macromedia that their Flash
technology would be integrated into the Series 60 Platform as well as into other
Nokia software platforms. Series 60 will also become a reference platform for
Macromedia's mobile Flash technology.
Together with Real Networks, Nokia announced collaboration on
RealAudio, RealVideo and Helix DNA licensing. Texas Instruments (TI) and Nokia
announced an agreement whereby Nokia would start to implement TI's Digital RF
Processor based single-chip solution into its mobile devices. The cooperation
will allow Nokia to offer more cost-effective advanced handsets, especially in
high-volume entry markets.
Forum Nokia strengthened its position as the world's largest
mobile application developer community. At the end of March 2005, Forum Nokia
had more than 1.9 million registered members.
The company launched several products for network technology
evolution and convergence, including the Nokia Internet High Speed Packet Access
(I-HSPA) solution, designed to bring higher performance and more cost-efficient
broadband wireless access for high-volume packet data transfer.
PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENTS
The average number of employees during the first quarter 2005
was 55 557. At March 31, 2005, Nokia employed a total 55 393 people (55 505
people at December 31, 2004).
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT
Nokia repurchased through its share repurchase plan a total of
54 000 000 shares on the Helsinki Stock Exchanges at an aggregate price of
approximately EUR 651 379 000 during the period from January 28, 2005 to
February 24, 2005. The price paid was based on the market price at the time of
repurchase. The shares were repurchased to be used for the purposes specified in
the authorization held by the Board. The aggregate par value of the shares
purchased was EUR 3 240 000, representing approximately 1.16% of the share
capital of the company and of the total voting rights. These new holdings did
not have any significant effect on the relative holdings of the other
shareholders of the company nor on their voting power.
On March 31, 2005, Nokia and its subsidiary companies owned 230
718 012 Nokia shares. The shares had an aggregate par value of EUR 13 843
080.72, representing approximately 4.95% of the share capital of the company and
of the total voting rights. The total number of shares on March 31, 2005 was 4
663 761 300 and the share capital was EUR 279 825 678.
The Annual General Meeting on April 7, 2005 resolved to cancel
shares repurchased during the past four quarters, a total of 230 million shares.
The cancellation will be effected on April 22, 2005, reducing the total number
of shares correspondingly.
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